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Pesticides and microplastics: 4 out of 10 mineral waters are contaminated

Darina Schweizer
19.6.2024
Translation: machine translated

Kassensturz tested ten popular mineral waters for pesticides and microplastics. The result: four contain residues. Find out here what they are and what a toxicologist and a cantonal chemist have to say about them.

"From a reliable source", "Pure and pure, as nature created it" - mineral water manufacturers like to emphasise the purity of their products. In doing so, they stimulate the thirst of many consumers. Especially because tap water increasingly contains microplastics and pesticides. But do San Pellegrino and co. really not muddy the waters?

An investigation by Kassensturz shows that they do. The consumer magazine tested ten well-known mineral waters. Four of them did not receive top marks.

One with PFBA, two with microplastics

The first contaminated mineral water is Valser. Three nanograms of perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) per litre were discovered. This is a chemical from the group of perfluorinated and polyfluorinated alkyl compounds (PFAS), which is used in the production of water-, grease- and dirt-repellent textiles, non-stick cookware and packaging. When asked by Kassensturz, Valser said that a third-party laboratory had been unable to detect any PFBA.

Valser Prickelnd (6 x 100 cl)
Quantity discount
CHF8.– per piece for 3 units CHF1.33/1l

Valser Prickelnd

6 x 100 cl

Valser Prickelnd (6 x 100 cl)
Water
Quantity discount
CHF8.– per piece for 3 units CHF1.33/1l

Valser Prickelnd

6 x 100 cl

Kassensturz detected microplastics in San Pellegrino. A total of 0.7 micrograms of PET per litre. According to toxicologist Davide Städler from the University of Lausanne, such impurities often arise during bottling. Nestlé says that its analysis did not reveal any such result.

San Pellegrino Water Pet (6 x 50 cl)
CHF14.73 CHF4.91/1l

San Pellegrino Water Pet

6 x 50 cl

San Pellegrino Water Pet (6 x 50 cl)
Water
CHF14.73 CHF4.91/1l

San Pellegrino Water Pet

6 x 50 cl

Microplastics were also found in Swiss Alpina Qualité & Prix: 0.3 micrograms of polystyrene per litre. Toxicologist Davide Städler explains to Kassensturz that this often gets into the bottle via the cap or the thread when it is opened. Coop says that it has not found the substance in its own samples.

One with pesticides

Pesticides were only detected in one water tested by Kassensturz: the Henniez non-carbonated water. Specifically, it contains the fungal toxin chlorothalonil and the weedkiller chloridazon. Henniez says that tiny traces may be present in the water. However, this does not pose a health risk.

Henniez Nature (6 x 100 cl)
Quantity discount
CHF8.– per piece for 3 units

Henniez Nature

6 x 100 cl

Henniez Nature (6 x 100 cl)
Water
Quantity discount
CHF8.– per piece for 3 units

Henniez Nature

6 x 100 cl

This is how dangerous the residues are

Is that true? Or do you now have to dispose of your mineral water harasses in the cellar? No. Toxicologist Davide Städler says with regard to microplastics: "The quantities are harmless to humans." And Geneva cantonal chemist Patrick Edder also emphasises to Kassensturz that the traces of pesticides in mineral water pose no risk to health.

Nevertheless, it is worth thinking about water quality. There are still no limit values for microplastics. However, the tiny plastic particles have been linked to cardiovascular diseases and infertility, for example.

Pesticides are not harmless either. New limits are constantly being set and products are being withdrawn from the market based on new findings. One example is chlorothalonil, which has been banned in Switzerland since the beginning of 2020 because it is classified as potentially carcinogenic. The Kassensturz test shows that four years later, traces of it can still be detected in Henniez.

Unbelaste.

Uncontaminated water and extra tip

If you want to drink mineral water that is as uncontaminated as possible - no residues have been detected in these six products: Aproz Cristal, Cristallo, Evian, Rhäzünser, Saskia and Denner mineral water.

Cristallo Sparkling mineral water (6 x 150 cl)
Water
Quantity discount
CHF7.15 per piece for 3 units CHF4.77/1l

Cristallo Sparkling mineral water

6 x 150 cl

Evian Evian (6 x 150 cl)
Water
Quantity discount
CHF8.95 per piece for 3 units CHF0.99/1l

Evian Evian

6 x 150 cl

Rhäzünser Mineralwasser (6 x 50 cl)
Water
Quantity discount
CHF10.40 per piece for 2 units CHF3.47/1l

Rhäzünser Mineralwasser

6 x 50 cl

Cristallo Sparkling mineral water (6 x 150 cl)
Quantity discount
CHF7.15 per piece for 3 units CHF4.77/1l

Cristallo Sparkling mineral water

6 x 150 cl

Evian Evian (6 x 150 cl)
Quantity discount
CHF8.95 per piece for 3 units CHF0.99/1l

Evian Evian

6 x 150 cl

Rhäzünser Mineralwasser (6 x 50 cl)
Quantity discount
CHF10.40 per piece for 2 units CHF3.47/1l

Rhäzünser Mineralwasser

6 x 50 cl

And finally, an extra tip from the toxicologist: It's best to buy mineral water in glass bottles and only use PET containers once. So cheers to the first days of summer!

What do you think of the results? Do you drink tap water or mineral water? Let us know in the comments.

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I like anything that has four legs or roots. The books I enjoy let me peer into the abyss of the human psyche. Unlike those wretched mountains that are forever blocking the view – especially of the sea. Lighthouses are a great place for getting some fresh air too, you know? 


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