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Fashion Lingo: what does anorak mean?

Laura Scholz
13.9.2023
Translation: Eva Francis

The fashion world is brimming with terminology – the meaning of which is sometimes far from obvious. Autumn time is anorak time. And it’s just around the corner (unfortunately). Do you know how this clothing item got its name? Read on to find out.

Throw on your anorak and you’re safe to head into the rain. A rain jacket – that’s essentially what an anorak is, right? Wait, wasn’t there something about wind, too? Might an anorak be more of a waterproof windbreaker?

The answer is in the meaning of the term: anorak is a variation of the Greenlandic word Annoraaq, which translates as «something against the wind». That’s simply what the Inuit in Greenland need(ed), so they made hoodies from seal or reindeer fur, leaving holes for the head and hands. No gaps, no slits and no openings would let the icy breeze through.

An original Annoraaq in Greenland.
An original Annoraaq in Greenland.
Source: Andre Schoenherr via visitgreenland.com

Not the materials, but the design still defines the classic anorak today: a lined, windproof hooded jacket that’s pulled over the head. An anorak features a high collar, can be tightened around the chin for even better wind protection and if it has a zip, it only reaches down to the chest.

Fjällräven Vardag Anorak (XS)
Jackets

Fjällräven Vardag Anorak

XS

By the way, in Greenland the Annoraaq is still the national costume worn by men on formal and festive occasions – in plain white so they’re well camouflaged when hunting in nature.

In the «Fashion Lingo» series, I try to shed light on the dark that is language in the fashion industry. If you occasionally end up lost in translation, I’m sure I can help – drop me a line in the comments.

Header image: Stephen Arnold via Unsplash

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